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tape machines

  • 1 grabadora

    f.
    tape recorder.
    grabadora de CD CD writer
    * * *
    1 (aparato) tape recorder
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (tb: grabadora de cinta) tape recorder

    grabadora de DVD(s) — [gen] DVD recorder; [en ordenador] DVD writer, DVD burner

    2) (=empresa) recording company
    3) (Téc) graver, cutting tool
    * * *
    Ex. Be sure any mechanical equipment required ( tape machines, film projectors, etc.) does actually work, can be replaced at a moment's notice if it breaks down, and is handled by a competent operator.
    * * *

    Ex: Be sure any mechanical equipment required ( tape machines, film projectors, etc.) does actually work, can be replaced at a moment's notice if it breaks down, and is handled by a competent operator.

    * * *

    grabadora sustantivo femenino tape recorder
    ' grabadora' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    grabador
    English:
    recorder
    - tape recorder
    - tape
    * * *
    1. [magnetófono] tape recorder
    2. Informát grabadora de CD(-ROM) CD(-ROM) recorder o burner o writer
    * * *
    f tape recorder
    * * *
    : tape recorder
    * * *
    grabadora n tape recorder

    Spanish-English dictionary > grabadora

  • 2 maquinaria

    f.
    1 machinery.
    2 mechanism.
    * * *
    2 (mecanismo) mechanism
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=conjunto de máquinas) machinery

    maquinaria agrícola — agricultural machinery, farm implements pl

    2) (=mecanismo) mechanism
    3) (Pol) machine
    * * *
    a) ( conjunto de máquinas) machinery
    b) ( mecanismo) mechanism
    * * *
    = machinery, mechanical equipment.
    Ex. We can choose to turn our backs on these principles with fatuous arguments which posit their anachronism and the nonexistent intelligence of computing machinery.
    Ex. Be sure any mechanical equipment required (tape machines, film projectors, etc.) does actually work, can be replaced at a moment's notice if it breaks down, and is handled by a competent operator.
    ----
    * fabricante de maquinaria agrícola = farm equipment manufacturer.
    * maquinaria bélica = war machine.
    * maquinaria pesada = heavy machinery.
    * maquinaria textil = textile machinery.
    * * *
    a) ( conjunto de máquinas) machinery
    b) ( mecanismo) mechanism
    * * *
    = machinery, mechanical equipment.

    Ex: We can choose to turn our backs on these principles with fatuous arguments which posit their anachronism and the nonexistent intelligence of computing machinery.

    Ex: Be sure any mechanical equipment required (tape machines, film projectors, etc.) does actually work, can be replaced at a moment's notice if it breaks down, and is handled by a competent operator.
    * fabricante de maquinaria agrícola = farm equipment manufacturer.
    * maquinaria bélica = war machine.
    * maquinaria pesada = heavy machinery.
    * maquinaria textil = textile machinery.

    * * *
    2 (mecanismo) mechanism
    la maquinaria de un reloj the mechanism of a watch
    la delicada maquinaria del organismo humano the delicate mechanism of the human body
    la maquinaria del estado the state machinery
    la maquinaria electoral the electoral machine
    la maquinaria bélica the war machine
    * * *

     

    Del verbo maquinar: ( conjugate maquinar)

    maquinaría es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) condicional indicativo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) condicional indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    maquinar    
    maquinaria
    maquinar ( conjugate maquinar) verbo transitivo
    to plot, scheme
    maquinaria sustantivo femenino



    maquinar verbo transitivo to scheme, plot
    maquinaria sustantivo femenino
    1 (grupo de máquinas) machinery, machines pl
    maquinaria agrícola, farm machinery
    2 (mecanismo) mechanism, works pl
    la maquinaria electoral, the election mechanism
    ' maquinaria' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    renovar
    - dotar
    - estruendo
    - exposición
    - expositor
    - mecánico
    English:
    dismantle
    - downtime
    - equip
    - equipped
    - machinery
    - operate
    - plant
    - superficial
    * * *
    1. [aparatos] machinery
    maquinaria agrícola agricultural o farming machinery;
    maquinaria industrial industrial machinery;
    maquinaria pesada heavy machinery
    2. [mecanismo] [de reloj, aparato] mechanism
    3. [de Estado, partido] machinery
    * * *
    f machinery
    * * *
    1) : machinery
    2) : mechanism, works pl
    * * *
    maquinaria n machinery

    Spanish-English dictionary > maquinaria

  • 3 aparatos

    m.pl.
    apparatuses, implements, gadgetry.
    * * *
    (n.) = gadgetry, mechanical equipment
    Ex. We can permit ourselves to be hypnotized by the gadgetry for access and by illusory cost reductions, or we can use the computer effectively to transform the catalog into a truly responsive instrument.
    Ex. Be sure any mechanical equipment required (tape machines, film projectors, etc.) does actually work, can be replaced at a moment's notice if it breaks down, and is handled by a competent operator.
    * * *
    (n.) = gadgetry, mechanical equipment

    Ex: We can permit ourselves to be hypnotized by the gadgetry for access and by illusory cost reductions, or we can use the computer effectively to transform the catalog into a truly responsive instrument.

    Ex: Be sure any mechanical equipment required (tape machines, film projectors, etc.) does actually work, can be replaced at a moment's notice if it breaks down, and is handled by a competent operator.

    Spanish-English dictionary > aparatos

  • 4 en un instante

    in a minute
    * * *
    = in a flash, at a moment's notice, in a twinkling, in a snap, in a heartbeat, in a jiffy, in a second, in a trice
    Ex. In a flash, without a moment wasted on intelligent astonishment, the poor accosted earthling gives a detailed description of the instrument he apparently assumes without further investigation the stranded space man needs.
    Ex. Be sure any mechanical equipment required (tape machines, film projectors, etc.) does actually work, can be replaced at a moment's notice if it breaks down, and is handled by a competent operator.
    Ex. You can send an email message from Boston to Addis Ababa in a twinkling of an eye, but that message may be expunged in a second twinkling.
    Ex. Firefox installs in a snap, and it's free.
    Ex. Life is too short, and it can be over in a heartbeat.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'Chemistry in a Jiffy'.
    Ex. A potato can be peeled in a second by steaming first for an hour before dipping it in ice water.
    Ex. In a trice we find ourselves left without civilisation -- just a push of a wrong button and everything goes straight to a primitive state.
    * * *
    = in a flash, at a moment's notice, in a twinkling, in a snap, in a heartbeat, in a jiffy, in a second, in a trice

    Ex: In a flash, without a moment wasted on intelligent astonishment, the poor accosted earthling gives a detailed description of the instrument he apparently assumes without further investigation the stranded space man needs.

    Ex: Be sure any mechanical equipment required (tape machines, film projectors, etc.) does actually work, can be replaced at a moment's notice if it breaks down, and is handled by a competent operator.
    Ex: You can send an email message from Boston to Addis Ababa in a twinkling of an eye, but that message may be expunged in a second twinkling.
    Ex: Firefox installs in a snap, and it's free.
    Ex: Life is too short, and it can be over in a heartbeat.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'Chemistry in a Jiffy'.
    Ex: A potato can be peeled in a second by steaming first for an hour before dipping it in ice water.
    Ex: In a trice we find ourselves left without civilisation -- just a push of a wrong button and everything goes straight to a primitive state.

    Spanish-English dictionary > en un instante

  • 5 proyector de cine

    Ex. Be sure any mechanical equipment required (tape machines, film projectors, etc.) does actually work, can be replaced at a moment's notice if it breaks down, and is handled by a competent operator.
    * * *

    Ex: Be sure any mechanical equipment required (tape machines, film projectors, etc.) does actually work, can be replaced at a moment's notice if it breaks down, and is handled by a competent operator.

    Spanish-English dictionary > proyector de cine

  • 6 cinta perforada

    f.
    tickertape, paper tape, ticker tape, punched tape.
    * * *
    (n.) = ticker tape
    Ex. During the first half of the 2Oth century additional office technologies appeared: automatically switched telephones, the ticker tape, the electric typewriter, telex, duplicating machines, adding machines, etc.
    * * *

    Ex: During the first half of the 2Oth century additional office technologies appeared: automatically switched telephones, the ticker tape, the electric typewriter, telex, duplicating machines, adding machines, etc.

    Spanish-English dictionary > cinta perforada

  • 7 Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew

    [br]
    b. 25 March 1892 Kazan District, Russia
    d. 24 October 1980
    [br]
    Russian (naturalized American in 1932) electrical engineer responsible for the development of the professional tape recorder and the first commercially-successful video tape recorder (VTR).
    [br]
    Poniatoff was educated at the University of Kazan, the Imperial College in Moscow, and the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe, gaining degrees in mechanical and electrical engineering. He was in Germany when the First World War broke out, but he managed to escape back to Russia, where he served as an Air Force pilot with the Imperial Russian Navy. During the Russian Revolution he was a pilot with the White Russian Forces, and escaped into China in 1920; there he found work as an assistant engineer in the Shanghai Power Company. In 1927 he immigrated to the USA, becoming a US citizen in 1932. He obtained a post in the research and development department of the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York, and later at Dalmo Victor, San Carlos, California. During the Second World War he was involved in the development of airborne radar for the US Navy.
    In 1944, taking his initials to form the title, Poniatoff founded the AMPEX Corporation to manufacture components for the airborne radar developed at General Electric, but in 1946 he turned to the production of audio tape recorders developed from the German wartime Telefunken Magnetophon machine (the first tape recorder in the truest sense). In this he was supported by the entertainer Bing Crosby, who needed high-quality replay facilities for broadcasting purposes, and in 1947 he was able to offer a professional-quality product and the business prospered.
    With the rapid post-war boom in television broadcasting in the USA, a need soon arose for a video recorder to provide "time-shifting" of live TV programmes between the different US time zones. Many companies therefore endeavoured to produce a video tape recorder (VTR) using the same single-track, fixed-head, longitudinal-scan system used for audio, but the very much higher bandwidth required involved an unacceptably high tape-speed. AMPEX attempted to solve the problem by using twelve parallel tracks and a machine was demonstrated in 1952, but it proved unsatisfactory.
    The development team, which included Charles Ginsburg and Ray Dolby, then devised a four-head transverse-scan system in which a quadruplex head rotating at 14,400 rpm was made to scan across the width of a 2 in. (5 cm) tape with a tape-to-head speed of the order of 160 ft/sec (about 110 mph; 49 m/sec or 176 km/h) but with a longitudinal tape speed of only 15 in./sec (0.38 m/sec). In this way, acceptable picture quality was obtained with an acceptable tape consumption. Following a public demonstration on 14 April 1956, commercial produc-tion of studio-quality machines began to revolutionize the production and distribution of TV programmes, and the perfecting of time-base correctors which could stabilize the signal timing to a few nanoseconds made colour VTRs a practical proposition. However, AMPEX did not rest on its laurels and in the face of emerging competition from helical scan machines, where the tracks are laid diagonally on the tape, the company was able to demonstrate its own helical machine in 1957. Another development was the Videofile system, in which 250,000 pages of facsimile could be recorded on a single tape, offering a new means of archiving information. By 1986, quadruplex VTRs were obsolete, but Poniatoff's role in making television recording possible deserves a place in history.
    Poniatoff was President of AMPEX Corporation until 1955 and then became Chairman of the Board, a position he held until 1970.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    A.Abrahamson, 1953, "A short history of television recording", Part I, JSMPTE 64:73; 1973, Part II, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, 82:188 (provides a fuller background).
    Audio Biographies, 1961, ed. G.A.Briggs, Wharfedale Wireless Works, pp. 255–61 (contains a few personal details about Poniatoff's escape from Germany to join the Russian Navy).
    E.Larsen, 1971, A History of Invention.
    Charles Ginsburg, 1981, "The horse or the cowboy. Getting television on tape", Journal of the Royal Television Society 18:11 (a brief account of the AMPEX VTR story).
    KF / GB-N

    Biographical history of technology > Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew

  • 8 multicopista

    adj.
    duplicating.
    f.
    1 duplicator, duplicating machine. (peninsular Spanish)
    2 multicopying machine, mimeograph, duplicating machine, duplicator.
    * * *
    1 duplicator
    * * *

    a multicopista — duplicated, mimeographed

    * * *
    femenino (Esp) duplicator
    * * *
    = duplicating machine, duplicator, ditto, offset.
    Ex. During the first half of the 2Oth century additional office technologies appeared: automatically switched telephones, the ticker tape, the electric typewriter, telex, duplicating machines, adding machines, etc.
    Ex. The run-off paper must be thick and absorbent to cope with the thick layer of ink deposited on it by the duplicator.
    Ex. Libarians were sent differing sets of questionnaires where half were typed and then reproduced by ditto and half were reproduced by offset.
    Ex. Libarians were sent differing sets of questionnaires where half were typed and then reproduced by ditto and half were reproduced by offset.
    ----
    * hacer copias mediante multicopista por disolvente = spirit duplication.
    * hecho por multicopista = mimeographed.
    * multicopista por disolvente = spirit duplicating machine, spirit duplicator.
    * papel de multicopista = run-off paper.
    * * *
    femenino (Esp) duplicator
    * * *
    = duplicating machine, duplicator, ditto, offset.

    Ex: During the first half of the 2Oth century additional office technologies appeared: automatically switched telephones, the ticker tape, the electric typewriter, telex, duplicating machines, adding machines, etc.

    Ex: The run-off paper must be thick and absorbent to cope with the thick layer of ink deposited on it by the duplicator.
    Ex: Libarians were sent differing sets of questionnaires where half were typed and then reproduced by ditto and half were reproduced by offset.
    Ex: Libarians were sent differing sets of questionnaires where half were typed and then reproduced by ditto and half were reproduced by offset.
    * hacer copias mediante multicopista por disolvente = spirit duplication.
    * hecho por multicopista = mimeographed.
    * multicopista por disolvente = spirit duplicating machine, spirit duplicator.
    * papel de multicopista = run-off paper.

    * * *
    ( Esp)
    duplicator, Roneo® ( BrE)
    * * *

    multicopista sustantivo femenino duplicator, duplicating machine
    ' multicopista' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cliché
    * * *
    Esp duplicator, duplicating machine
    * * *
    f duplicating machine

    Spanish-English dictionary > multicopista

  • 9 máquina de escribir eléctrica

    (n.) = electric typewriter, electronic typewriter
    Ex. During the first half of the 2Oth century additional office technologies appeared: automatically switched telephones, the ticker tape, the electric typewriter, telex, duplicating machines, adding machines, etc.
    Ex. This paper features test reports on electronic typewriters and lateral roll-out file cabinets.
    * * *
    (n.) = electric typewriter, electronic typewriter

    Ex: During the first half of the 2Oth century additional office technologies appeared: automatically switched telephones, the ticker tape, the electric typewriter, telex, duplicating machines, adding machines, etc.

    Ex: This paper features test reports on electronic typewriters and lateral roll-out file cabinets.

    Spanish-English dictionary > máquina de escribir eléctrica

  • 10 Winding

    The operation of transferring yarn from one form of package to another, such as winding from hanks to bobbins, from bobbins to cones, from cops to bobbins, etc. The process that follows spinning determines whether winding is necessary or not. Cops and ring tubes or bobbins can be used in that form as weft in the shuttle, but they are not suitable for making into warps, nor as supply to knitting or braiding machines. Yarn in the other forms of spun packages requires to be pirned for use as weft. Although yarn winding is not a fundamental process like spinning and weaving, it occupies a very important place in the economics of yarn processing, and probably embraces a wider range of different machines than any other phase of textile processing. Even a bare catalogue of the different kinds of winding machines would far too lengthy for inclusion here. Broadly, winding machines are adapted for: - 1. Winding yarn for use as weft in loom shuttles, including winding on to wood pirns and paper tubes; solid cops for use in shuttles without tongues; quills for use in ribbon and smallware looms; layer locking at the nose of the pirn to prevent sloughing of rayon weft; bunch building at the base of pirns for use in automatic looms; weft rewound from spinner's cops into larger packages to give maximum length at one filling of the shuttle. The yarn supply can be from hanks, cops, spinner's bobbins, cones, cheeses, warps, etc. 2. Winding yarns for making warps from spinner's cops or bobbins, hanks that have been sized, bleached or dyed, cones, cheeses, and other forms of supply. 3. Winding yarns into suitable form for sizing, bleaching, dyeing, or for receiving other wet treatments, including hanks, warps, cheeses, cops, etc. 4. Winding yarns for knitting, i.e., on to splicer bobbins, cones, pineapple cones, bottle bobbins, etc., and on to bobbins for use in braiding machines. 5. Special process winding such as the precision winding of several threads side by side in tape form for covering wire, etc. 6. Winding yarns into packages for retail selling such as winding mending wools on cards; sewing thread on wood spools or small flangeless cheeses; crochet embroidery and other threads into balls; packing string info balls and cheeses; harvesting twine into large balls and cones, etc.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Winding

  • 11 Cybernetics

       1) The Parallel Nature of Feedback in Living Individuals and Communication Machines
       It is my thesis that the physical functioning of the living individual and the operation of some of the newer communication machines are precisely parallel in their analogous attempts to control entropy through feedback. Both of them have sensory receptors as one stage of their cycle of operation: that is, in both of them there exists a special apparatus for collecting information from the outer world at low energy levels, and for making it available in the operation of the individual or of the machine.
       In both cases these external messages are not taken neat, but through the internal transforming powers of the apparatus, whether it be alive or dead. The information is then turned into a new form available for the further stages of performance. In both the animal and the machine this performance is made to be effective on the outer world. In both of them, their performed action on the outer world, and not merely their intended action, is reported back to the central regulatory apparatus. (Wiener, 1954, pp. 26-27)
       [The job of the cyberneticist] is the study of information transfer: the converting of information from one form to another-the human voice into radio waves and back into sound once more, or a complex mathematical equation into a set of punched holes on a tape, to be fed into a computer and then into a set of traces on reels of magnetic tape in the computer's "memory store."... To him, protein synthesis is just such another case. The mechanism for ensuring the exact replication of a protein chain by a new cell is that of transferring the information about the protein structure from the parent to the daughter cell. (Rose, 1970, p. 162)
       The theme of all these tales [("Fisherman and the Jinni" in the Thousand Nights and a Night; The Sorcerer's Apprentice; and "The Monkey's Paw" by W. W. Jacobs)] is the danger of magic. This seems to lie in the fact that the operation of magic is singularly literal-minded, and that if it grants you anything at all it grants what you ask for, not what you should have asked for or what you intend....
       The magic of automation, and in particular the magic of an automatization in which the devices learn, may be expected to be similarly literal-minded. If you are playing a game according to certain rules and set the playing-machine to play for victory, you will get victory if you get anything at all, and the machine will not pay the slightest attention to any consideration except victory according to the rules. If you are playing a war game with a certain conventional interpretation of victory, victory will be the goal at any cost, even that of the extermination of your own side, unless this condition of survival is explicitly contained in the definition of victory according to which you program the machine. (Wiener, 1964, pp. 59-60)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cybernetics

  • 12 полностью автоматизированный

    •

    The all-automatic magnetic tape recording systems are...

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > полностью автоматизированный

  • 13 механизм

    action, device, machine, gear, mechanism, motion
    * * *
    механи́зм м.
    mechanism; gear; device
    получа́ть модифика́цию механи́зма ( в теории механизмов и машин) — derive a mechanism
    механи́зм автомати́ческой пода́чи — automatic feed mechanism
    механи́зм автомати́ческой регулиро́вки соста́ва то́плива — automatic mixture control
    механи́зм автомати́ческой сме́ны челнока́ — automatic shuttle changer
    автоно́мный механи́зм — self-reacting device
    азимута́льный механи́зм — azimuth gear, azimuth mechanism
    механи́зм блокиро́вки дифференци́ала — differential lock
    блокиро́вочный механи́зм ( механического типа) — latching mechanism
    блоки́рующий механи́зм — lock gear, blocking [interlocking] mechanism
    механи́зм бо́я текст. — picking mechanism
    механи́зм бо́я, кривоши́пный текст. — crank picking motion
    механи́зм бо́я, эксце́нтриковый текст. — tappet eccentric motion
    бумаготранспорти́рующий механи́зм — paper-ribbon feeding mechanism
    механи́зм бы́строго хо́да — rapid-traverse mechanism
    винтово́й механи́зм — screw(-type) mechanism
    механи́зм включе́ния
    1. маш. engaging [starting] mechanism
    2. с.-х. trip
    механи́зм возвра́та моне́ты ( в таксофоне) — refund mechanism
    механи́зм возвра́та теле́жки прок. — carriage return mechanism
    механи́зм возвра́тно-поступа́тельного движе́ния кристаллиза́тора ( в установке непрерывной разливки стали) — mould reciprocating mechanism
    волочи́льный механи́зм метал. — draw-off gear
    впускно́й механи́зм — admission gear
    механи́зм враща́ющейся кули́сы — rotating block linkage
    механи́зм враще́ния анте́нны — scanner assembly
    временно́й механи́зм — timing equipment, timing device, timer, timing [time] mechanism
    вспомога́тельные механи́змы — auxiliary machinery
    механи́зм вы́борки вчт. — access mechanism
    механи́зм выглубле́ния с.-х. — raising mechanism
    механи́зм выглубле́ния сошнико́в — colter raising mechanism
    механи́зм вы́грузки — discharge device
    выключа́ющий механи́зм полигр. — justification mechanism
    механи́зм выключе́ния
    1. disengaging [trip] mechanism
    2. с.-х. trip
    механи́зм выра́внивания с.-х. — leveling mechanism
    механи́зм выра́внивания, ма́ятниковый с.-х. — pendulum leveler
    высева́ющий механи́зм — sowing [seeding] mechanism
    выта́лкивающий механи́зм прок. — pull-back mechanism
    механи́зм газораспределе́ния — valve gear
    гла́вные механи́змы мор. — main [propulsion] machinery
    гнездообразу́ющий механи́зм с.-х. — grouping mechanism
    механи́зм горе́ния — combustion mechanism
    гра́бельный механи́зм — rake mechanism
    гре́йферный механи́зм кфт. — claw mechanism
    грузоподъё́мный механи́зм — hoisting device
    механи́зм движе́ния кристаллиза́тора ( в установке непрерывной разливки стали) — mould-moving mechanism
    дви́жущий механи́зм
    1. driving mechanism, gear train
    2. ( шагового искателя) тлф. stepping mechanism
    двухкоромы́словый механи́зм — double-lever mechanism
    двухкривоши́пный механи́зм — double-crank mechanism
    механи́зм де́йствия корро́зии — corrosion mechanism
    механи́зм де́йствия корро́зии состои́т в, … — corrosion proceeds by a … mechanism
    дели́тельный механи́зм — divider
    дифференциа́льный механи́зм — differential (gear)
    механи́зм для выта́скивания опра́вки прок. — stripper mechanism
    механи́зм для подъё́ма мульд — charging-box lifting device
    дози́рующий механи́зм — batching device
    механи́зм заглубле́ния с.-х. — lowering mechanism
    загру́зочный механи́зм — charging device, charger
    задаю́щий механи́зм прок. — pushing device
    зажимно́й механи́зм — clamping device, clamping mechanism
    замыка́ющий механи́зм свз. — closing mechanism, locking device
    запира́ющий механи́зм — locking device
    механи́зм захва́та прок. — gripping mechanism
    зевообразу́ющий механи́зм текст. — shedding motion
    знакопеча́тающий механи́зм — symbol-printing mechanism
    зубча́тый механи́зм — gear train
    механи́зм измене́ния ша́га ( гребного винта) — pitch control mechanism
    механи́зм измери́тельного прибо́ра ( подвижная часть) — moving element (Примечание. Перевод movement не рекомендован соответствующими стандартами.)
    интегри́рующий механи́зм — integrating mechanism
    исполни́тельный механи́зм — actuating mechanismus, actuator
    исполни́тельный, гидравли́ческий механи́зм — hydraulic actuator
    исполни́тельный, гидравли́ческий механи́зм дро́ссельного управле́ния — valve-controlled actuator
    исполни́тельный, гидравли́ческий объё́мный механи́зм — pump-controlled hydraulic actuator
    исполни́тельный, гидравли́ческий механи́зм со стру́йным управле́нием — jet-pipe actuator
    исполни́тельный, дискре́тный механи́зм — digital actuator
    исполни́тельный, лине́йный механи́зм — linear actuator
    исполни́тельный, многопозицио́нный механи́зм — multiposition actuator
    исполни́тельный, пневмати́ческий механи́зм — air actuator
    исполни́тельный, поршнево́й механи́зм — piston actuator
    механи́зм кантова́ния — tilting mechanism
    касси́рующий механи́зм — coin collector, collecting device
    механи́зм кача́ния ( печи) — tilting mechanism
    механи́зм кача́ющейся кули́сы — swinging block linkage
    кла́панный механи́зм с двумя́ ве́рхними вала́ми — double overhead camshaft, d.o.h.c.
    кла́панный механи́зм с одни́м ве́рхним ва́лом — single overhead camshaft, s.o.h.c.
    механи́зм клетево́го парашю́та горн. — grip gear
    клиновыпуска́ющий механи́зм полигр. — space-band key mechanism
    коленорыча́жный механи́зм — toggle
    коммутацио́нный механи́зм свз. — switch
    кривоши́пно-коромы́словый механи́зм — crank-and-rocker mechanism
    кривоши́пно-кули́сный механи́зм — oscillating crank gear, block linkage (mechanism)
    кривоши́пно-ползу́нный механи́зм — slider-crank mechanism
    кривоши́пно-ползу́нный, аксиа́льный механи́зм — central crank mechanism
    кривоши́пно-ползу́нный, дезаксиа́льный механи́зм — eccentric crank mechanism
    кривоши́пно-шату́нный механи́зм — crank mechanism
    кривоши́пный механи́зм — crank mechanism
    крути́льный механи́зм — twisting mechanism
    кулачко́вый механи́зм — cam mechanism, cam gear
    кулачко́вый, распредели́тельный механи́зм — tappet gear
    кулачко́вый механи́зм транспортиро́вки киноплё́нки — harmonic cam movement
    кули́сный механи́зм — link gear
    лентопротя́жный механи́зм
    1. ( кинокамеры) film-pulling [film-movement] mechanism
    2. ( вычислительной машины) tape drive, tape transport
    листоотдели́тельный механи́зм полигр. — sheet-separating mechanism
    ло́жечный выбра́сывающий механи́зм ( сеялки) — cup feed
    механи́зм мальти́йского креста́ — Geneva stop-motion, Maltese-cross [Geneva] movement
    матрицевыпуска́ющий механи́зм полигр. — escapement mechanism
    ма́ятниковый механи́зм — pendulum motion
    микрометри́ческий механи́зм — micrometer motion
    механи́зм мо́тки — winding mechanism
    механи́зм наво́дки на ре́зкость опт. — focusing system
    нажимно́й механи́зм прок. — screwdown mechanism
    механи́зм накло́на конве́ртера — converter tilting mechanism
    механи́зм накло́на платфо́рмы ( жатки) — platform tilting mechanism
    намо́точный механи́зм — winding machine
    механи́зм наплы́ва кфт. — dissolve mechanism
    напо́рный механи́зм ( экскаватора) — crowding [racking] gear
    механи́зм на́тиска полигр. — impression mechanism
    механи́зм обка́тки ( тип зубчатой передачи) — epicyclic gearing, epicyclic (gear) train
    механи́зм обра́тной свя́зи — feedback mechanism
    обращё́нный механи́зм — reversed mechanism
    окола́чивающий механи́зм кож. — beater attachment
    механи́зм опереже́ния впры́ска — injection advance device, injection advance apparatus
    механи́зм опроки́дывания прок. — tilting mechanism
    опроки́дывающий механи́зм
    1. авто dumping [tipping] gear, dumping [tipping] mechanism
    2. ( для слитков) tumbler
    оса́дочный механи́зм — upsetting device
    механи́зм остано́ва — stop motion
    механи́зм отво́да рабо́чих о́рганов, предохрани́тельный с.-х. — break-back mechanism
    отводя́щий механи́зм ( транспортёра) — deflecting mechanism
    механи́зм откидно́го бё́рда текст. — loose reed mechanism
    оття́гивающий механи́зм прок. — pull-back mechanism
    очисти́тельный механи́зм с.-х. — cleaning mechanism
    па́лубные механи́змы — deck machinery
    парораспредели́тельный механи́зм — valve-gear mechanism, steam distributor
    механи́зм перево́да реги́стра свз. — case shifter, case shift (mechanism)
    перево́дный механи́зм ж.-д. — reverse gear
    переда́точный механи́зм — transmission mechanism; transfer device; (крана, экскаватора) traversing gear
    механи́зм переключе́ния — switching mechanism; change-over mechanism
    механи́зм переключе́ния переда́ч [скоросте́й] — gear shift(ing) [speed control] mechanism
    механи́зм перемагни́чивания — magnetization mechanism
    механи́зм перемеще́ния электро́дов ( в ферросплавной печи) — electrode-positioning mechanism
    перенабо́рный механи́зм ( телетайпа или старт-стопного телеграфного аппарата) — transfer mechanism
    механи́зм периоди́ческого перемеще́ния — indexing mechanism
    перфори́рующий механи́зм — perforating mechanism
    механи́зм петлева́ния прок. — looper
    печа́тающий механи́зм — printing mechanism
    пита́ющий механи́зм — feeder, feeding mechanism
    планета́рный механи́зм — planetary train, planetary gear
    пло́ский механи́зм ( в теории механизмов и машин) — plain mechanism
    механи́зм поворо́та
    1. ( печи) swinging mechanism
    поворо́тный механи́зм
    1. indexing mechanism
    2. ж.-д. slewing gear, traversing mechanism
    поворо́тный механи́зм оборо́тного ору́дия с.-х. — turnover, trip-over, change-over mechanism
    механи́зм пода́чи ( в станках) — feed
    включа́ть механи́зм пода́чи — apply the feed
    механи́зм пода́чи перфока́рт — punch(ed) card feeder
    механи́зм пода́чи руло́нов прок. — coil handling apparatus
    механи́зм пода́чи электро́дной про́волоки свар. — electrode feeding machine
    подаю́щий механи́зм ( угольного комбайна) — haulage unit
    подбира́ющий механи́зм с.-х. — pick-up mechanism, pick-up assembly
    механи́зм подъё́ма (напр. жатки, мотовила подборщика) — lift
    механи́зм подъё́ма засло́нки метал. — door-lifting mechanism
    механи́зм подъё́ма фу́рмы ( кислородного конвертера) — lance hoist
    подъё́мно-тра́нспортные механи́змы — materials-handling machines
    подъё́мный механи́зм — lifter, lifting mechanism, hoist
    механи́зм предвари́тельного вы́бора ( переключаемой передачи) авто — preselector
    при́водно-замыка́ющий механи́зм ж.-д. — switch-and-lock movement
    приводно́й механи́зм — operating [driving] mechanism
    рабо́чий механи́зм — operating [working] mechanism
    разбра́сывающий механи́зм с.-х. — spreading [ejection] mechanism
    разводно́й механи́зм ( моста) — turning machinery
    механи́зм раздева́ния сли́тков метал. — ingot stripper
    размыка́ющий механи́зм — trip(ping) mechanism
    ра́стровый механи́зм — screen distance adjusting mechanism
    растя́гивающий механи́зм — stretcher
    расцепля́ющий механи́зм — tripping [disengaging, releasing] gear, trip [release] mechanism
    реверси́вный механи́зм — reversing mechanism, tumbler gear
    механи́зм реверси́рования ша́га винта́ ав. — pitch reversing gear
    регули́рующий механи́зм — adjusting gear, control mechanism
    редукцио́нный механи́зм — reducing [reduction] gear
    ре́жущий механи́зм ( комбайна) — cutter bar
    рулево́й механи́зм — steering gear
    рулево́й механи́зм с усили́телем — power-assisted steering gear
    рыча́жный механи́зм — lever motion, leverage, linkage
    механи́зм свобо́дного хо́да ( обгонная муфта) — overrunning [free-wheel] clutch
    механи́зм сжа́тия электро́дов свар. — ram
    механи́зм сме́ны уто́чных шпуль — automatic pirn changer, automatic weft replenisher
    механи́зм соба́чек ( шлеппера) прок. — ducking dog mechanism
    сотряса́тельный механи́зм с.-х. — shaker mechanism
    стержнево́й механи́зм ( в теории механизмов и машин) — link mechanism
    стержнево́й, четырёхзве́нный механи́зм — four-bar link mechanism
    сто́порный механи́зм — arrester, arresting gear, arresting [locking] device, lock mechanism
    стри́пперный механи́зм — ingot stripper
    механи́зм стыко́вки косм. — docking mechanism
    механи́зм сцепле́ния ж.-д. — catching [coupling] device, catch gear
    счё́тный механи́зм — counter mechanism; полигр. unit-registering mechanism
    счё́тный механи́зм счё́тчика — register of a meter, counting mechanism of a meter
    счи́тывающий механи́зм — reading mechanism
    механи́зм съё́ма поча́тков текст. — doffing motion
    та́нгенсный механи́зм — cross-slide mechanism
    тексозабива́ющий механи́зм кож. — tack driver
    механи́змы топливопода́чи — coal-handling facility
    тормозно́й механи́зм — brake [braking] gear
    механи́зм то́чного вы́сева — precision sowing mechanism
    механи́зм три́ммерного эффе́кта ав. — trimming mechanism
    уде́рживающий механи́зм — restraining element, holding device
    механи́зм управле́ния ковшо́м — bucket control
    механи́зм управле́ния накло́ном ковша́ — bucket tip control
    механи́зм управле́ния сцепле́ния, рыча́жный — clutch linkage
    управля́ющий механи́зм — operating mechanism
    устано́вочный механи́зм
    1. adjusting gear
    2. прок. roll-separating mechanism
    механи́зм фикса́ции космона́вта — retention mechanism
    механи́зм фокусиро́вки — focusing system; lens-focusing mechanism
    фрикцио́нный механи́зм — friction gear
    храпово́й механи́зм — ratchet-and-pawl mechanism, ratchet-and-pawl gear
    це́вочный механи́зм — lantern wheel mechanism
    часово́й механи́зм
    1. (механизм часов, напр., ручных) movement
    … с часовы́м механи́змом — clock(work)-operated, clock(work)-driven
    чувстви́тельный механи́зм — sensing mechanism
    механи́зм шарни́рного антипараллелогра́мма — antiparallel link mechanism
    механи́зм шарни́рного параллелогра́мма — parallel link mechanism
    шарни́рный механи́зм — link mechanism
    шарни́рный механи́зм наве́ски ковша́ — bucket linkage
    щёткоустано́вочный механи́зм ( компаса) — brush-setting mechanism
    щё́точный механи́зм эл. — brush gear

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > механизм

  • 14 Lanston, Tolbert

    SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing
    [br]
    b. 3 February 1844 Troy, Ohio, USA
    d. 18 February 1913 Washington, DC, USA
    [br]
    American inventor of the Monotype typesetting machine.
    [br]
    Although reared in a farming community, Lanston was able to develop his mechanical talent. After serving in the American Civil War he secured a clerkship in the Pensions Office in Washington, where he remained for twenty-two years. He studied law in his spare time and was called to the Bar. At the same time, he invented a whole variety of mechanical devices, many of which he patented. Around 1883 Lanston began taking an interest in machines for composing printers' type, probably stimulated by Ottmar Mergenthaler, who was then in Washington and working in this field. Four years' work were rewarded on 7 June 1887 by the grant of a patent, followed by three more, for a machine "to produce justified lines of type". The machine, the Monotype, consisted of two components: first a keyboard unit produced a strip of paper tape with holes punched in patterns corresponding to the characters required; this tape controlled the matrices in the caster, the second and "hot metal" component, from which types were ejected singly and fed to an assembly point until a complete line of type had been formed. Lanston resigned his post and set up the Lanston Type Machine Company in Washington. He laboured for ten years to convert the device defined in his patents into a machine that could be made and used commercially. In 1897 the perfected Monotype appeared. The company was reorganized as the Lanston Monotype Manufacturing Company of Philadelphia, and Lanston devoted himself to promoting and improving the machine. Monotype, with Mergenthaler's Linotype, steadily supplanted hand-setting and the various inadequate mechanical methods that were then in use, and by the 1920s they reigned supreme, until the 1960s, when they themselves began to be superseded by computer-controlled photosetting methods.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Franklin Institute Cresson Gold Medal 1896.
    Further Reading
    Obituary, 1913, American Printer (March).
    L.A.Legros and J.C.Grant, 1916, Typographical Printing Surfaces, London.
    J.Moran, 1964, The Composition of Reading Matter, London.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Lanston, Tolbert

  • 15 Martin, C.

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    fl. c. 1861 Belgium
    [br]
    Belgian maker of one of the most popular types of tape condensers.
    [br]
    The object of condensing, the last process in carding, is to obtain a roving, or slightly twisted yarn which is the same thickness and weight throughout its length. In a tape condenser, the web of fibres from the last swift of the carder is divided into the requisite number of ribbons, which are supported on tapes before being rubbed into round rovings and wound onto bobbins ready for spinning.
    It was Martin who introduced in 1861 what became the most common type of condenser on the European continent. It divided the web by a combined tearing and cutting action between leather tapes and a pair of rigid rollers. As its division of the web was more minute than with earlier machines, its product was more suitable for fine yarns, so it was accepted rapidly in Belgium and France but much more slowly in England and the United States.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press (includes an account of this invention).
    L.J.Mills (ed.), 1928, The Textile Educator, Vol. III, London; and W.E.Morton, 1937, An Introduction to the Study of Spinning, London (both provide an explanation of the condenser system).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Martin, C.

  • 16 а

    •

    Note that Condition () is equivalent to stability, whereas (or while) Condition () can always be satisfied by scaling.

    * * *
    А (союз) -- and (и); but, instead, while, whereas (тогда как)
     The single stage should exhibit part-span stall and the two- and three-stage machines full-span stall.
     The positive value indicates an increase in SWL while the negative value shows the decrease in SWL.
     However, the attack is not frontal, showing internal sulfidation and oxidation instead. (... а показывает...)
     It should be understood that the dial readings do not refer to absolute positions of the crosshead with respect to the frame of the machine. Instead, they indicate how far away the point of actuation is from the present position of the crosshead. (... а показывают, насколько далеко...)
     Good thermal contact was ensured by the use of copper-oxide cement whereas tape and epoxy were employed for strength.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > а

  • 17 Zuse, Konrad

    [br]
    b. 22 June 1910 Berlin, Germany
    [br]
    German civil engineer who developed a series of computers before, during and after the Second World War.
    [br]
    Zuse grew up in Braunsberg, then in East Prussia, and attended the Technische Hochschule at Berlin-Charlottenburg to study civil engineering. In 1934 he became interested in calculatingmachines and the pursuit of a career in aeronautical engineering. Two years later, having taken a post as a statistician, in his spare time he built a mechanical computer, which he called Z1; for this he used two-state mechanical switches and punched-tape for the program input. This was followed by the design for Z2, which used electromechanical relays.
    Called to military service in 1939, he was soon sent to the Henschel aircraft factory, where he completed Z2. Between 1939 and 1941 the German Aeronautical Research Institute supported his development of Z3, which used 2,600 relays and a keyboard input. Taken into immediate use by the aircraft industry, both it and its predecessors were destroyed in air raids. Z4, completed towards the end of the war and using mechanical memory, survived, and with improvements was used in Switzerland until 1960. Other achievements by Zuse included a machine to perform logical calculations (LI) and his Plankalkul, one of the first computer languages. In 1950, with two friends, he formed the Zuse KG company near Bad Hersfeld, Essen, and his first Z5 relay computer was sold to Leitz in 1952. A series of machines followed, a milestone in 1958 being the first transistorized machine, Z22, of which over 200 were made. Finally, in 1969, the company was absorbed by Siemens AG and Zuse returned to scientific research.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Honorary Doctorate Berlin Technical University 1960. Honorary Professor Göttingen University 1960.
    Bibliography
    11 April 1936, German patent no. Z23 1391X/42M. 16 June 1941, German patent no. Z391.
    1 August 1949, German patent no. 50,746.
    1993, The Computer: My Life, Berlin: SpringerVerlag (autobiography).
    Further Reading
    P.E.Ceruzzi, 1981, "The early computers of Konrad Zuse 1935–45", Annals of the History of Computing 3:241.
    M.R.Williams, 1985, A History of Computing Technology, London: Prentice-Hall.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Zuse, Konrad

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